tự nó

Tự nó là một khái niệm trừu tượng.

Definition

1. Pronoun (Reflexive/Impersonal):

   • Itself / by itself / in itself: Used to refer back to the subject of the clause, emphasizing the subject's own action, state, or intrinsic nature without external influence. It denotes something considered independently or inherently.

2. Philosophical Term:

   • In itself (en soi): A concept used to describe the intrinsic, objective existence or essence of something, independent of perception or relation to other things.

Usage Examples

• Pronoun:
  • Cánh cửa tự nó mở ra. (The door opened by itself.)
  • Sự thật tự nó đã rõ ràng. (The truth is clear in itself.)
• Philosophical Term:
  • Đó là một vật tự nó, không phụ thuộc vào nhận thức của chúng ta. (It is a thing in itself, independent of our perception.)

Advanced Usage

• "Giai cấp tự nó": A Marxist term translating to "class in itself," referring to a class defined by its objective economic position, as opposed to a "class for itself" which has developed class consciousness.
  • Giai cấp công nhân, trong giai đoạn đầu, chỉ là một giai cấp tự nó. (The working class, in its early stage, was merely a class in itself.)

Variants and Related Words

• Tự động (adj/adv): automatic, automatically. Focuses on mechanical or spontaneous operation.
  • Hệ thống tự động tắt. (The system turns off automatically.)
• Tự thân (pronoun/noun): oneself, itself; the self. Often used in more abstract or philosophical contexts about inherent properties.
  • Giá trị tự thân. (Intrinsic value.)

Synonyms

• Itself: Used for emphasis or reflexivity.
• By itself: Functioning independently or automatically.
• In itself: Considering its intrinsic nature.
• Per se: A Latin term sometimes used similarly to "in itself."

Related Idioms

• Tự nó nói lên tất cả: It speaks for itself.
  • Kết quả tự nó nói lên tất cả. (The result speaks for itself.)